SC12 Home > SC12 Schedule > SC12 Presentation - Extreme-Scale UQ for Bayesian Inverse Problems Governed by PDEs

SCHEDULE: NOV 10-16, 2012

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Extreme-Scale UQ for Bayesian Inverse Problems Governed by PDEs

SESSION: ACM Gordon Bell Prize I

EVENT TYPE: ACM Gordon Bell Finalists

TIME: 2:30PM - 3:00PM

SESSION CHAIR: Michael Norman

AUTHOR(S):Tan Bui-Thanh, Carsten Burstedde, Omar Ghattas, James Martin, Georg Stadler, Lucas Wilcox

ROOM:155-E

ABSTRACT:
Quantifying uncertainties in large-scale simulations has emerged as the central challenge facing CS&E. When the simulations require supercomputers, and uncertain parameter dimensions are large, conventional UQ methods fail. Here we address uncertainty quantification for large-scale inverse problems in a Bayesian inference framework: given data and model uncertainties, find the pdf describing parameter uncertainties. To overcome the curse-of-dimensionality of conventional methods, we exploit the fact that the data are typically informative about low-dimensional manifolds of parameter space to construct low rank approximations of the covariance matrix of the posterior pdf via a matrix-free randomized method. This results in a method that scales independently of the forward problem dimension, the uncertain parameter dimension, the data dimension, and the number of processors. We apply the method to the Bayesian solution of an inverse problem in 3D global seismic wave propagation with a million parameters, for which we observe three orders of magnitude speedups.

Chair/Author Details:

Michael Norman (Chair) - University of California, San Diego

Tan Bui-Thanh - University of Texas at Austin

Carsten Burstedde - University of Bonn

Omar Ghattas - University of Texas at Austin

James Martin - University of Texas at Austin

Georg Stadler - University of Texas at Austin

Lucas Wilcox - University of Texas at Austin

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Extreme-Scale UQ for Bayesian Inverse Problems Governed by PDEs

SESSION: ACM Gordon Bell Prize I

EVENT TYPE:

TIME: 2:30PM - 3:00PM

SESSION CHAIR: Michael Norman

AUTHOR(S):Tan Bui-Thanh, Carsten Burstedde, Omar Ghattas, James Martin, Georg Stadler, Lucas Wilcox

ROOM:155-E

ABSTRACT:
Quantifying uncertainties in large-scale simulations has emerged as the central challenge facing CS&E. When the simulations require supercomputers, and uncertain parameter dimensions are large, conventional UQ methods fail. Here we address uncertainty quantification for large-scale inverse problems in a Bayesian inference framework: given data and model uncertainties, find the pdf describing parameter uncertainties. To overcome the curse-of-dimensionality of conventional methods, we exploit the fact that the data are typically informative about low-dimensional manifolds of parameter space to construct low rank approximations of the covariance matrix of the posterior pdf via a matrix-free randomized method. This results in a method that scales independently of the forward problem dimension, the uncertain parameter dimension, the data dimension, and the number of processors. We apply the method to the Bayesian solution of an inverse problem in 3D global seismic wave propagation with a million parameters, for which we observe three orders of magnitude speedups.

Chair/Author Details:

Michael Norman (Chair) - University of California, San Diego

Tan Bui-Thanh - University of Texas at Austin

Carsten Burstedde - University of Bonn

Omar Ghattas - University of Texas at Austin

James Martin - University of Texas at Austin

Georg Stadler - University of Texas at Austin

Lucas Wilcox - University of Texas at Austin

Add to iCal  Click here to download .ics calendar file

Add to Outlook  Click here to download .vcs calendar file

Add to Google Calendarss  Click here to add event to your Google Calendar