SCHEDULE: NOV 10-16, 2012
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Hardware-Software Coherence Protocol for the Coexistence of Caches and Local Memories
SESSION: Memory Systems
EVENT TYPE: Papers
TIME: 2:00PM - 2:30PM
SESSION CHAIR: Jaejin Lee
AUTHOR(S):Lluc Alvarez, Lluís Vilanova, Marc Gonzalez, Xavier Martorell, Nacho Navarro, Eduard Ayguade
ROOM:355-D
ABSTRACT:
Cache coherence protocols limit the scalability of chip multiprocessors. One solution is to introduce a local memory alongside the cache hierarchy, forming a hybrid memory system. Local memories are more power-efficient than caches and they do not generate coherence traffic but they suffer from poor programmability. When non-predictable memory access patterns are found compilers do not succeed in generating code because of the incoherency between the two storages. This paper proposes a coherence protocol for hybrid memory systems that allows the compiler to generate code even in the presence of memory aliasing problems. Coherency is ensured by a simple software/hardware co-design where the compiler identifies potentially incoherent memory accesses and the hardware diverts them to the correct copy of the data. The coherence protocol introduces overheads of 0.24% in execution time and of 1.06% in energy consumption to enable the usage of the hybrid memory system.
Chair/Author Details:
Jaejin Lee (Chair) - Seoul National University
Lluc Alvarez - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Lluís Vilanova - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Marc Gonzalez - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Xavier Martorell - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Nacho Navarro - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Eduard Ayguade - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
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Hardware-Software Coherence Protocol for the Coexistence of Caches and Local Memories
SESSION: Memory Systems
EVENT TYPE:
TIME: 2:00PM - 2:30PM
SESSION CHAIR: Jaejin Lee
AUTHOR(S):Lluc Alvarez, Lluís Vilanova, Marc Gonzalez, Xavier Martorell, Nacho Navarro, Eduard Ayguade
ROOM:355-D
ABSTRACT:
Cache coherence protocols limit the scalability of chip multiprocessors. One solution is to introduce a local memory alongside the cache hierarchy, forming a hybrid memory system. Local memories are more power-efficient than caches and they do not generate coherence traffic but they suffer from poor programmability. When non-predictable memory access patterns are found compilers do not succeed in generating code because of the incoherency between the two storages. This paper proposes a coherence protocol for hybrid memory systems that allows the compiler to generate code even in the presence of memory aliasing problems. Coherency is ensured by a simple software/hardware co-design where the compiler identifies potentially incoherent memory accesses and the hardware diverts them to the correct copy of the data. The coherence protocol introduces overheads of 0.24% in execution time and of 1.06% in energy consumption to enable the usage of the hybrid memory system.
Chair/Author Details:
Jaejin Lee (Chair) - Seoul National University
Lluc Alvarez - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Lluís Vilanova - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Marc Gonzalez - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Xavier Martorell - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Nacho Navarro - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Eduard Ayguade - Barcelona Supercomputing Center
Click here to download .ics calendar file